Jan Olszewski Aniversari, data de naixement

Jan Olszewski

Jan Ferdynand Olszewski (20 August 1930 – 7 February 2019) was a Polish conservative lawyer and politician who served as the Prime Minister of Poland for five months between December 1991 and early June 1992 and later became a leading figure of the conservative Movement for the Reconstruction of Poland.

During his premiership, Olszewski's cabinet worked under new international conditions. At the end of December 1991, the Soviet Union was dissolved. This motivated the government to start integration with NATO and European Community. For the first time, in official documents, it was mentioned that membership in NATO is part of Polish defence strategy. Negotiations to withdraw Russian armies from Poland started at the end of October 1990, were accelerated. In March 1992, a period of confusion occurred when president Lech Wałęsa presented his conception of new economic and military alliance with former Warsaw Pact during his visit to Germany, which went against the euro Atlantic direction of the government. Olszewski’s government changed the concept of privatization of national corporations. Total stop of privatization led to open conflict with liberal groups in the parliament. On 22 May 1992, Olszewski opposed the signing of a clause in Polish-Russian Treaty of Friendly and Neighbourly Cooperation, which handed over former Russian military bases to international Polish-Russian corporations. Olszewski sent a telegram to Moscow to the president Lech Wałęsa informing of government opposition to the clause. Wałęsa, after a conversation with Boris Yeltsin changed the controversial clause. However, this did not stop further clashes with the president.

Olszewski's cabinet did not hold a permanent parliamentary majority. Attempts to extend the coalition, first to Democratic Union, Liberal Democratic Congress and Polish Economic Programme, and then to Confederation of Independent Poland, were unsuccessful. On 24 May 1992, the council of the Democratic Union wrote a report calling the government to resign. On 26 May, Wałęsa sent a formal note to the Marshal of the Sejm, informing of withdrawal of support for the government. On 27 May, the four parties prepared for the vote of no confidence against the government. The following day, the Sejm passed a resolution obligating the Minister of Interior (at the time Antoni Macierewicz), to publish the list of communist secret police collaborators. On 29 May, representative of the Democratic Union, Jan Rokita, presented a vote of no confidence request on the behalf of 65 members of the parliament of the three parties. On 2 June, the final day of coalition negotiations with the Confederation of Independent Poland, Macierewicz met with deputy Marshal of that party, informing him that its leader, Leszek Moczulski, was on the list of collaborators which will be presented to the Sejm the following day.

The cabinet was recalled by the Sejm in voting after the midnight of 5 June 1992, few hours after publishing the list. Olszewski supported the decision of Macierewicz, proposing to establish an independent commission to verify the validity of the published documents. The Sejm did not debate this proposal. Wałęsa pressured on the Sejm to speed up the vote of no confidence, sending his own request. On 5 June 1992, 00:00 AM, after a vote of no confidence was approved, with 273 in favour and 119 against, Olszewski was forced to resign as prime minister and his cabinet was immediately replaced in an event known as the nightshift ("Nocna zmiana"). After Olszewski's dismissal, Wałęsa designated Waldemar Pawlak as the new prime minister. Olszewski's premiership was the second shortest in the history of the Third Republic.

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Aniversari, data de naixement
dimecres, 20 d’agost de 1930
Lloc de naixement
Varsòvia
Edat
95
Horòscop

El 20 d’agost de 1930 era un dimecres sota el signe estrella de . Era el 231 dia de l'any. El president dels Estats Units era Herbert Hoover.

Si vas néixer aquest dia, tens 95 anys. El teu darrer aniversari va ser el dimecres, 20 d’agost de 2025, fa 316 dies. El teu proper aniversari és el dijous, 20 d’agost de 2026, d'aquí a 48 dies. Heu viscut durant 35.015 dies, o unes 840.374 hores, o uns 50.422.496 minuts, o uns 3.025.349.760 segons.

Algunes persones que comparteixen aquest aniversari:

  • Andrew Garfield (actor, actor de cinema, actor de teatre, actor de televisió, cantant, model, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1983)
  • Demetria Devonne Lovato (actor, actor infantil, cantautor, compositor, guitarrista, personalitat televisiva, pianista, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1992)
  • Amy Adams (actor, actor de cinema, actor de teatre, actor de televisió, actor de veu, ballarí, cantant, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1974)
  • H. P. Lovecraft (assagista, escriptor, escriptor de ciència-ficció, novel·lista, periodista, poeta, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1890)
  • Ben Barnes (actor, actor de cinema, actor de teatre, actor de televisió, escriptor, músic, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1981)
  • Robert Plant (cantant, compositor, compositor de cançons, guitarrista, músic, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1948)
  • Rajiv Gandhi (polític, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1944)
  • Slobodan Milošević (polític, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1941)
  • Fred Durst (actor, cantant, cantautor, director de cinema, guitarrista, músic, productor discogràfic, raper, tatuador, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1970)
  • David Walliams (actor, actor de cinema, actor de teatre, actor de televisió, autobiògraf, autor, comediant, escriptor, escriptor de literatura infantil, guionista, novel·lista, presentador de televisió, productor de televisió, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1971)
  • Benjamin Harrison (advocat, escriptor, estadista, oficial, polític, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1833)
  • Dimebag Darrell (compositor, guitarrista, músic, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1966)
  • Phil Lynott (baixista, cantant, compositor de cançons, guitarrista, músic, pianista, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1949)
  • Isaac Hayes (actor, actor de cinema, actor de televisió, actor de veu, artista d'estudi, cantant, cantautor, compositor, compositor de bandes sonores, músic, pianista, productor discogràfic, saxofonista, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1942)
  • Carla Fracci (ballarí de ballet, coreògraf, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1936)
  • Andrei Mikhalkov-Kontxalovski (actor, director de cinema, director de teatre, guionista, impresario, memorialista, periodista d'opinió, productor de cinema, productor de teatre, productor de televisió, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1937)
  • Jonathan Ke Quan (actor, actor de cinema, lluitador de taekwondo, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1971)
  • Ron Paul (cirurgià, ginecòleg, obstetra, oficial de la força aèria, periodista, podcaster, polític, productor de televisió, youtuber, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1935)
  • Neslihan Atagül (actor, model, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1992)
  • Joan Allen (actor de cinema, actor de teatre, actor de televisió, actor de veu, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1956)
  • Mitchell Trubisky (jugador de futbol americà, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1994)
  • Omar Al-Mukhtar (militant de la resistència, partisà, xeic, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1858)
  • Don King (actor, emprenedor, productor discogràfic, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1931)
  • N. R. Narayana Murthy (emprenedor, empresari, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1946)
  • Al Roker (actor, actor de cinema, actor de televisió, actor de veu, bloguer, escriptor, meteoròleg, novel·lista, periodista, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1954)
  • Misha Collins (actor de cinema, actor de televisió, filantrop, guionista, poeta, productor de cinema, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1974)
  • Enrico Letta (acadèmic, escriptor de no-ficció, polític, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1966)
  • John Noble (actor, actor de cinema, actor de televisió, actor de veu, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1948)
  • Judd Trump (jugador de snooker, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1989)
  • Arisa (actor, cantant, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1982)
  • David O. Russell (director de cinema, escriptor, guionista, productor de cinema, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1958)
  • Melvin Booker (jugador de bàsquet, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1972)
  • Henry Every (corsari, pirata, traficant d'esclaus, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1659)
  • Billy Gardell (actor, actor de cinema, actor de televisió, actor de veu, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1969)
  • James Marsters (actor, actor de televisió, actor de veu, artista d'estudi, cantant, compositor, guitarrista, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1962)
  • Randeep Hooda (actor, model, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1976)
  • Iuri Jirkov (futbolista, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1983)
  • Alex Newell (actor, actor de televisió, cantant, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1992)
  • Mijaín López Núñez (lluitador amateur, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1982)
  • Meghan Ory (actor, actor de cinema, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1982)
  • Tammy Bruce (autor, escriptor, locutor de ràdio, periodista, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1962)
  • John Carmack (desenvolupador de videojocs, director de tecnologia, empresari, enginyer, enginyer aeroespacial, informàtic, programador, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1970)
  • KRS-One (actor, actor de cinema, artista d'estudi, cantant, compositor de cançons, escriptor, músic, productor, raper, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1965)
  • Ray Wise (actor, actor de cinema, actor de teatre, actor de televisió, actor de veu, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1947)
  • Bernardo O'Higgins (militar, oficial, polític, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1778)
  • Álvaro Negredo Sánchez (futbolista, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1985)
  • Connie Chung (periodista, presentador de notícies, productor de televisió, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1946)
  • Öykü Karayel (actor, model, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1990)
  • Raymond Poincaré (advocat, periodista, polític, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1860)
  • Kimberly Stewart (actor, dissenyador de moda, model, socialite, Nascut el 20 d’agost de 1979)

20th of August 1930 News

Notícies tal com van aparèixer a la portada del New York Times el 20 d’agost de 1930

BULGARIA RESENTS THREAT; Sofia Attributes Anonymous Interview to Yugoslav Minister.

Date: 21 August 1930

Wireless to THE NEW YORK TIMES

Bulgaria resents interview in Yugoslav newspaper

Full Article

FIELDS TO LIVE IN ENGLAND.; But Chicagoan Says He and Bride Will Often Visit America.

Date: 21 August 1930

Full Article

CHURCHILL LAUNCHES DRIVE TO OUST LABOR; Demands Defeat of "Wretched Socialists" to Restore World Confidence in Britain. HE ASSAILS POLICY IN INDIA Meanwhile Peace Envoy Seeks Audience With Viceroy and Congress Flag Causes Riot. Jayakar to See Viceroy. CHURCHILL STARTS DRIVE TO OUST LABOR Mills Get an Ultimatum. 29 Arrested in Flag Riot. Propagandists Reported Active.

Date: 21 August 1930

Special Cable to THE NEW YORK TIMES

Challenges MacDonald Govt on Indian policy

Full Article

CHINESE REDS LOOT AND BURN WUSUEH; But 4,000 Communists Are Slain by Provincial Troops in Western Kiangsi. PEOPLE FLEE RIVER PORT Japanese Gunboat Is Rushed to Yangtse Town to Protect Any Foreigners There. LANFENG HELD BY REBELS Heavy Fighting in Honan Area Admitted by Nanking--Feng PoursIn Reinforcements. 4,000 Reds Slain in Kiangsi. Plans Provincial Reforms.

Date: 21 August 1930

Reds loot and burn Wusueh, Yangtse River port; refugees flee; Japanese gunboats sent to protect foreigners; Japanese women ordered from Changsha area; 4,000 Communists reptd slain in Kiangsi province

Full Article

BRITAIN TO ENUNCIATE NEW PALESTINE POLICY; Statement at September League Council Expected to Clear Up Dispute With Mandate Body.

Date: 21 August 1930

Wireless to THE NEW YORK TIMES

Brit policy to be announced when Comm's rept comes before League Council in Sept

Full Article

HISTORICAL NEWS.

Date: 21 August 1930

Engaged to M O'Neill

Full Article

TEMPLE VOTES FAITH IN AIMEE M'PHERSON; Evangelist's Mother Calls Stories of Daughter's Blindness 'Blah' --Illness Passing, It Is Said.

Date: 21 August 1930

Angelus Temple gives her vote of confidence

Full Article

TOPICS IN WALL STREET.; News, comment and Incident, On the Stock Exchange and in the Financial Markets. Moving Against the Trend. Another Week of Easy Money. September Treasury Financing. I. R. T. Closely Held. Renewed Strength in Exchanges. Refunding Foreign Loans. New Markets. France to Accumulate Silver.

Date: 21 August 1930

Order from Reading Co for supervisory control of electrification of Phila lines

Full Article

HUNT FOR BLACK VAIN; LITTLE HOPE IS LEFT; All but Two Coast Guard Boats Back After Finding No Trace of Missing Publisher. FOUR PLANES SCAN WATER One Piloted by Chamberlin-- Los Angeles, Cruising Along Coast, Also Keeps Watch. YACHT CAPTAIN REPORTS To Appear at a Routine Hearing Today to Tell of Tragedy--Fliers In Rome Voice Regret. Los Angeles Keeps Watch. Three Planes Circle Scene. Fliers in Rome Voice Regret.

Date: 21 August 1930

no trace found

Full Article

Today on the Radio

Date: 21 August 1930

Full Article

Date:

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